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Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences
Pomerantz Family Pavilion, The University of Iowa, 200 Hawkins Dr., Iowa City, IA 52242-1091
 
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Giant Cell Arteritis

References

  1. Hayreh SS, Podhajsky PA, Raman R, Zimmerman B: Giant cell arteritis: Validity and reliability of various diagnostic criteria. Am J Ophthalmol. 1997;123:285-96.
  2. Hayreh SS, Podhajsky PA, Zimmerman B: Ocular manifestations of giant cell arteritis. Am J Ophthalmol 1998;125:509-20.
  3. Hayreh SS, Podhajsky PA, Zimmerman B: Occult giant cell arteritis: Ocular manifestations. Am J Ophthalmol 1998;125:521-6,893.
  4. Hayreh SS, Zimmerman B, Kardon RH. Visual improvement with corticosteroid therapy in giant cell arteritis: Report of a large study and review of literature. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 2002;80: 355-367.
  5. Hayreh SS, Zimmerman B. Visual deterioration in giant cell arteritis patients while on high doses of corticosteroid therapy. Ophthalmology 2003;110:1204-15.
  6. Costello F, Zimmerman B, Hayreh SS. Thrombocytosis in giant cell arteritis: Diagnostic importance. Submitted for publication.
  7. Hayreh SS, Zimmerman B. Management of giant cell arteritis: Our 27-Year Clinical Study; New Light on Old Controversies. Ophthalmologica 2003;217:239-59.
  8. Hayreh SS. Steroid therapy for visual loss in patients with giant-cell arteritis. Lancet 2000;355:1572-3.
  9. Miller A, Green M, Robinson D. Simple rule for calculating normal erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Br Med J 1983;286:266.
  10. Hunder GG, Bloch DA, Michel BA, Stevens MB, Arend WP, Calabrese LH, Edworthy SM, Fauci AS, Leavitt RY, Lie JT, Lightfoot RW, Masi AT, McShane DJ, Mills JA, Wallace SL, Zvaifler NJ: The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of giant cell arteritis. Arthritis Rheum 1990;33:1122-1128.
  11. Hayreh SS. Anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy: Differentiation of arteritic from non-arteritic type and its management. Eye 1990;4:25-41.
  12. Hayreh SS: Anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy. II. Fundus on ophthalmoscopy and fluorescein angiography. Br J Ophthalmol 1974;58:964-80.
  13. Hayreh SS. Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 1975.
  14. Hayreh SS: Acute ischemic disorders of the optic nerve: Pathogenesis, Clinical Manifestations and Management. Ophthalmol Clin N Am 1996;9:407-42.

For a more detailed bibliography on the subject, please refer to a large volume of references given in the publications listed above.

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Information Initially Posted August 1, 2002, revised April 3, 2003
text and images © Sohan Singh Hayreh.
 Reproduction of any part of this material is not permitted without express permission from Dr. Hayreh.
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last updated 4-3-03