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Case Studies in Ophthalmology

Cases for the Ophthalmology Clerkship

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Case #47 Temporal Arteritis


History

A 67 year old man presents to his family physician complaining of transient loss of vision in the right eye. The vision in the right eye is decreased and an afferent pupillary response is demonstrated.

Photo #1

Image from Rudd, et al. (1998)

Photo #2

Photo #3


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Question #1

What finding is illustrated in the first photograph?

Question #2

What systemic symptoms may be associated with this condition?

Question #3

What systemic diseases may be associated with temporal arteritis?

Question #4

What is the laboratory evaluation of a patient suspected of having temporal arteritis?

Question #5

What are the indications for temporal artery biopsy?

Question #6

What is the pathology of temporal arteritis?

Question #7

What is the treatment for temporal arteritis?

Question #8

What are the ocular and systemic sequelae of untreated temporal arteritis?

References

Jakobiec FA, Jones IS: Orbital inflammations. In Clinical Ophthalmology, Duane TA, Jaeger EA (eds), Vol 2, Chpt 35, 1987. pp 26-30.

Henkind P, Chambers JK: Arterial occlusive disease of the retina. In Clinical Ophthalmology, Duane TA, Jaeger EA (eds), Vol 3, Chpt 14, 1987 pp 7-9.

Rudd JD, Fineman MS, Sergott RC, Eagle RC: Ischemic scalp necrosis preceding loss of visual acuity in giant cell arteritis. Archives of Ophthalmology. 116(12): 1690-1691, 1998.

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